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Absinthe

A traditional anise-flavoured herbal spirit originating in Switzerland.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Switzerland

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Bénédictine

A French herbal liqueur based on a historic monastic recipe.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES France

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Chartreuse

A French herbal liqueur produced by Carthusian monks.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES France

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Jägermeister

A German herbal liqueur made from numerous botanicals.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Germany

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Unicum

A traditional herbal liqueur originating in Hungary.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Hungary

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Becherovka

A traditional herbal liqueur originating in Czechia.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Czechia

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Malört

A bitter herbal liqueur traditionally associated with Sweden.

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Fernet-Branca

The world's best-known Italian herbal bitter liqueur.

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Fernet

A bitter herbal liqueur traditionally associated with Italy.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Italy

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Ti' Punch

A traditional rum-based cocktail originating in Martinique.

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Rhum Agricole

A sugarcane juice rum produced primarily in Martinique, France.

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Aguardiente (Spain)

A traditional distilled spirit originating in Spain.

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Aguardiente (Colombia)

A traditional anise-flavoured distilled spirit originating in Colombia.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Colombia

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Cachaça

A distilled sugarcane spirit originating in Brazil.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Brazil

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Pulque

A traditional fermented agave beverage originating in Mexico.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Mexico

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Sotol

A distilled spirit produced from the sotol plant, originating in northern Mexico.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Mexico

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Mezcal

A traditional distilled agave spirit originating in Mexico.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Mexico

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Tequila

A distilled spirit produced from blue agave, originating in Mexico.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Mexico

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Tuba

A traditional palm wine originating in the Philippines.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Philippines

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Basi

A traditional sugarcane wine originating in the Philippines.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Philippines

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Lambanog

A traditional coconut spirit originating in the Philippines.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Philippines

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Chang

A traditional barley beer originating in Tibet.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Nepal

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Tongba

A traditional fermented millet beer originating in Nepal.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Nepal

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Chhaang

A traditional fermented grain beer originating in Nepal.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Nepal

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Mahua

A traditional distilled spirit made from mahua flowers, originating in India.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES India

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Feni

A traditional distilled spirit made from cashew apples or coconuts, originating in Goa, India.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES India

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Toddy

A traditional fermented palm sap beverage widely consumed in India.

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Arrack

A traditional distilled spirit produced in Sri Lanka and Indonesia.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Indonesia Sri Lanka

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Rượu Nếp

A traditional rice spirit originating in Vietnam.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Viet Nam

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Lao-Lao

A traditional rice spirit originating in Laos.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Lao People’s Democratic Republic

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Mijiu

A traditional Chinese fermented rice wine.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES China

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Huangjiu

A traditional Chinese fermented rice wine.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES China

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Baijiu

A traditional Chinese distilled grain spirit.

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Makgeolli

A traditional Korean fermented rice wine.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Republic of Korea Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

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Soju

traditional distilled alcoholic beverage originating in South Korea.

COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Republic of Korea Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

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Awamori

A traditional distilled spirit originating in Okinawa, Japan.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Japan

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Shochu

A traditional Japanese distilled spirit.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Japan

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Sake

A traditional Japanese alcoholic beverage brewed from fermented rice.

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Icewine

A premium sweet wine produced from naturally frozen grapes, particularly associated with Canada.

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Ice Wine (Eiswein)

A naturally sweet wine produced from frozen grapes, traditionally associated with Germany.

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Tokaji

A renowned sweet wine produced in Hungary.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Hungary

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Vinho Verde

A traditional wine originating in northwestern Portugal.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Portugal

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Port

A fortified wine produced in the Douro Valley of Portugal.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Portugal

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Sherry (Jerez)

A fortified wine produced in the Jerez region of Spain.

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Cava

A traditional sparkling wine produced in Spain.

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Burgundy (Bourgogne)

A prestigious wine originating in the Burgundy region of France.

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Bordeaux

A world-renowned wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France.

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Champagne

A sparkling wine produced exclusively in the Champagne region of France.

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Barolo

A prestigious red wine produced in the Piedmont region of Italy.

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Chianti

A renowned red wine produced in Tuscany, Italy.

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Prosecco

A sparkling wine originating in northeastern Italy.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Italy

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Vermouth

An aromatized fortified wine traditionally associated with Italy and France.

COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES France Italy

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Campari

An Italian bitter aperitif made from herbs and fruits.

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Aperol

An Italian aperitif renowned for its bittersweet orange flavour.

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Amaretto

An Italian almond-flavoured liqueur.

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Limoncello

A lemon liqueur traditionally produced in Italy.

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Sambuca

An Italian anise-flavoured liqueur.

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Ouzo

A traditional anise-flavoured distilled spirit originating in Greece.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Greece

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Tsipouro

A traditional grape pomace spirit originating in Greece.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Greece

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Tsikoudia

A grape pomace spirit traditionally produced on the island of Crete, Greece.

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Rakija

A traditional fruit brandy produced throughout Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia

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Rakia

A traditional fruit brandy originating in Bulgaria.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Bulgaria

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Țuică

A traditional plum spirit originating in Romania.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Romania

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Pálinka

A traditional fruit brandy produced in Hungary.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Hungary

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Slivovitz

A traditional plum brandy originating in Serbia.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Serbia

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Kirsch

A cherry brandy traditionally produced in Germany and Switzerland.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Germany Switzerland

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Obstler

A fruit brandy traditionally produced in Germany.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Germany

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Schnapps

A traditional fruit spirit originating in Germany.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Germany

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Korn

A traditional grain spirit produced in Germany.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Germany

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Aquavit

caraway- or dill-flavoured distilled spirit originating in Scandinavia, particularly Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Denmark Sweden Norway

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Genever

The traditional Dutch predecessor of modern gin.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Netherlands

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London Dry Gin

A classic style of gin produced under strict distillation standards, traditionally associated with the United Kingdom.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES United Kingdom

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Gin

A juniper-flavoured distilled spirit that originated in the Netherlands.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Netherlands

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Vodka

A distilled spirit traditionally produced from grain or potatoes, originating in Poland and Russia.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Poland Russian Federation

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Pisco (Chile)

A grape brandy produced in Chile.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Chile

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Pisco (Peru)

A grape brandy produced in Peru.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Peru

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Orujo

A traditional grape pomace spirit originating in Spain.

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Marc

A distilled spirit made from grape pomace, originating in France.

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Grappa

A distilled spirit made from grape pomace, originating in Italy.

COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Italy

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Calvados

A traditional apple brandy produced in Normandy, France.

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Brandy

A distilled spirit produced from wine, traditionally associated with France and Spain.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES France Spain

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Armagnac

A traditional French brandy produced in the Armagnac region.

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Cognac

A premium brandy produced exclusively in the Cognac region of France.

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Canadian Whisky

A whisky produced in Canada, typically known for its smooth character.

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Japanese Whisky

A whisky produced in Japan, inspired by Scottish whisky-making traditions.

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Irish Whiskey

A traditional whiskey produced in Ireland.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Ireland

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Scotch Whisky

A whisky produced exclusively in Scotland under protected geographical regulations.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES United Kingdom

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Rye Whiskey

A whiskey primarily distilled from rye grain, traditionally associated with Canada and the United States.

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Tennessee Whiskey

A distinctive style of American whiskey produced in Tennessee.

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Bourbon

An American style of whiskey produced primarily from corn.

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Whisky

A distilled grain spirit originating in Scotland.

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Beer

A fermented cereal-based alcoholic beverage originating in ancient Mesopotamia and now produced worldwide.

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Boza (Alcoholic Traditional Varieties)

A traditional fermented cereal beverage originating in Türkiye and Central Asia.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Non-Alcoholic Beverages Alcoholic Beverages

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Boğma Rakı

A traditional homemade distilled spirit originating in Türkiye.

FOODS AND BEVERAGES Beverages Alcoholic Beverages COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Türkiye

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Rakı

A traditional anise-flavoured distilled alcoholic beverage originating in Türkiye.

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Rossiya Train (Train No. 1/2(

A flagship long-distance passenger train operating between Moscow and Vladivostok along the Trans-Siberian Railway

TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE, TRANSPORT TERMINALS AND PASSENGER CARRIERS COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Russian Federation Railway Companies Rail Transport

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Imperial Russia Train

A luxury tourist train operating on the Trans-Siberian Railway and selected international routes, offering cultural and heritage-focused rail journeys across Russia (Russia).

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Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Express

A luxury tourist train operating along the Trans-Siberian Railway between Moscow and Vladivostok, offering premium rail travel experiences across Russia and neighboring countries

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Trans-Siberian Railway (Trans-Siberian Express):

A legendary long-distance railway operating between Moscow and Vladivostok, Russia, and regarded as one of the world's most iconic tourist rail journeys

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White Pass & Yukon Route

A scenic tourist train operating between Skagway, United States, and Yukon, Canada.

TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE, TRANSPORT TERMINALS AND PASSENGER CARRIERS COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES Canada Railway Companies Rail Transport

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Entries Awaiting Contribution

The Encyclopedia of World Tourism