Entries Awaiting Contribution
Leisure Policy

Principles, rules and public or organizational measures used to guide decisions concerning leisure.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Low-impact Recreation

Activities undertaken for enjoyment, restoration or social participation through low-impact.

EDUCATION AND ACADEMIC FIELDS Recreation and Leisure Studies
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Responsible Recreation

Approaches to recreation that emphasize accountability for environmental, social, cultural and economic consequences.

EDUCATION AND ACADEMIC FIELDS Recreation and Leisure Studies
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Outdoor Education

Structured teaching and learning intended to develop knowledge, skills and awareness concerning outdoor.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Outdoor Recreation
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Leisure Education

Structured teaching and learning intended to develop knowledge, skills and awareness concerning leisure.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Age-friendly Leisure

Freely chosen time or activities characterized by age-friendly.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Inclusive Leisure

Approaches to leisure designed to remove barriers and distribute participation, opportunities and benefits across diverse groups.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Accessible Leisure

Approaches to leisure designed for equitable use by people with diverse physical, sensory, cognitive or communication needs.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Recreation Ecology

A form, motivation, experience or social concept examined within leisure studies, specifically concerning recreation ecology.

EDUCATION AND ACADEMIC FIELDS Recreation and Leisure Studies
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Sustainable Leisure

Approaches to leisure that balance environmental integrity, social well-being and long-term economic viability.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Virtual Leisure

Computer-mediated forms of leisure experienced without requiring physical presence in the represented environment.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Online Leisure

Freely chosen time or activities characterized by online.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Digital Leisure

Forms of leisure created, delivered or managed through digital data, platforms and technologies.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Creative Leisure

Freely chosen time or activities characterized by creative.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Adventure Sports

A form, motivation, experience or social concept examined within leisure studies, specifically concerning adventure sports.

TOURISM TYPES AND FORMS Adventure Tourism
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Outdoor Sports

A form, motivation, experience or social concept examined within leisure studies, specifically concerning outdoor sports.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences
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Active Leisure

Freely chosen time or activities characterized by active.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Therapeutic Recreation

Activities undertaken for enjoyment, restoration or social participation through therapeutic.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences
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Nature-based Recreation

Activities undertaken for enjoyment, restoration or social participation through nature-based.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences
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Urban Recreation

Activities undertaken for enjoyment, restoration or social participation through urban.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences
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Recreation Management

The coordinated planning, organization and control of recreation resources, people and operations.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences
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Recreational Activities

A form, motivation, experience or social concept examined within leisure studies, specifically concerning recreational activities.

MUSEUMS, EXHIBITIONS, AND VISITOR ATTRACTIONS Recreational, Entertainment, and Themed Attractions
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Youth Leisure

Freely chosen time or activities characterized by youth.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Family Leisure

Freely chosen time or activities characterized by family.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Leisure Sociology

A form, motivation, experience or social concept examined within leisure studies, specifically concerning leisure sociology.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Recreation Motivation

Internal and external factors that initiate and direct behaviour relating to recreation.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences
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Leisure Motivation

Internal and external factors that initiate and direct behaviour relating to leisure.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Leisure Consumption

A form, motivation, experience or social concept examined within leisure studies, specifically concerning leisure consumption.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Leisure Patterns

A form, motivation, experience or social concept examined within leisure studies, specifically concerning leisure patterns.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Leisure Involvement

A form, motivation, experience or social concept examined within leisure studies, specifically concerning leisure involvement.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Leisure Choices

A form, motivation, experience or social concept examined within leisure studies, specifically concerning leisure choices.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Project-based Leisure

Freely chosen time or activities characterized by project-based.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Casual Leisure

Freely chosen time or activities characterized by casual.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Serious Leisure Theory

A theoretical framework used to explain relationships, mechanisms or behaviour associated with serious leisure.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Leisure Theory

A theoretical framework used to explain relationships, mechanisms or behaviour associated with leisure.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Leisure Culture

Shared values, knowledge, meanings and practices associated with leisure.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Leisure Lifestyle

A form, motivation, experience or social concept examined within leisure studies, specifically concerning leisure lifestyle.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Leisure Experience

The perceptions, emotions and interactions arising from a person's engagement with leisure.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Leisure Participation

The involvement of individuals or groups in activities and decisions relating to leisure.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Leisure Behaviour

The observable actions, choices and responses associated with leisure.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Recreation and Sport Sciences Leisure Sciences
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Free Time

A form, motivation, experience or social concept examined within leisure studies, specifically concerning free time.

EDUCATION AND ACADEMIC FIELDS Recreation and Leisure Studies Leisure Studies
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Leisure Research

Systematic investigation intended to produce evidence and knowledge concerning leisure.

EDUCATION AND ACADEMIC FIELDS Recreation and Leisure Studies Leisure Studies
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Leisure Studies

An interdisciplinary field examining free time, recreation, leisure behaviour, experiences and institutions.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Leisure Studies
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Scenic Tourism

Tourism centred on scenic resources, activities, services or destination experiences.

TOURISM TYPES AND FORMS
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Theme Parks

Managed outdoor, recreational or protected areas associated with theme.

MUSEUMS, EXHIBITIONS, AND VISITOR ATTRACTIONS Recreational, Entertainment, and Themed Attractions Theme Parks
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Parks

A landscape type, ecological element, design intervention or planning concept used in landscape architecture, specifically concerning parks.

CURRENT AND HISTORICAL TOURISM OCCUPATIONS Visitor Attractions, Culture and Heritage Theme Parks and Amusement Attractions
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Coastal Landscape

A spatial environment shaped by the interaction of coastal, ecological processes and human activity.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Landscape Architecture
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Natural Landscape

A spatial environment shaped by the interaction of natural, ecological processes and human activity.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Landscape Architecture
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Historic Landscape

A spatial environment shaped by the interaction of historic, ecological processes and human activity.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Landscape Architecture
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Urban Landscape

A spatial environment shaped by the interaction of urban, ecological processes and human activity.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Landscape Architecture
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Rural Landscape

A spatial environment shaped by the interaction of rural, ecological processes and human activity.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Landscape Architecture
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Tourism Landscape

A spatial environment shaped by the interaction of tourism, ecological processes and human activity.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Landscape Architecture
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Landscape Architecture

The planning, design and stewardship of landscapes, open spaces and relationships between people and environments.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Landscape Architecture
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Henley Passport Index

A composite measure used to compare or track defined dimensions of henley passport.

TOURISM RECOGNITION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS Indexes
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Passport Index

A composite measure used to compare or track defined dimensions of passport.

TOURISM RECOGNITION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS Indexes
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Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI)

A composite measure used to compare or track defined dimensions of travel and tourism development.

TOURISM RECOGNITION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS Indexes
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Peace Tourism

Tourism centred on peace resources, activities, services or destination experiences.

TOURISM TYPES AND FORMS
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Tourism Ethics

Principles used to evaluate responsibilities, conduct and competing values in tourism.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Philosophy Ethics Law and Ethics
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Ethical Tourism

Tourism centred on ethical resources, activities, services or destination experiences.

TOURISM TYPES AND FORMS
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Border Tourism

Tourism centred on border resources, activities, services or destination experiences.

TOURISM TYPES AND FORMS Seasonal and Geographic Tourism Border Tourism
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Travel Regulations

Binding rules and administrative requirements governing travel.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Political Science and Public Administration
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Border Control

Procedures used to regulate, verify and correct border processes or outcomes.

TOURISM TYPES AND FORMS Seasonal and Geographic Tourism Cross-border Tourism
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Travel Security

Policies, personnel and technologies used to protect travel people, assets, systems and operations.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Tourism Health, Safety, Security, and Risk Management Tourism Security
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Tourism Diplomacy

The use of tourism relationships and exchanges to advance dialogue, cooperation or foreign-policy objectives.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Communication and Media Studies Tourism Communication
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Global Tourism

Tourism centred on global resources, activities, services or destination experiences.

EDUCATION AND ACADEMIC FIELDS Tourism Studies and Management Tourism Studies
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Metaverse Interiors

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning metaverse interiors.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Neuroarchitecture

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning neuroarchitecture.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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AI-assisted Design

The purposeful planning and creation of the form, function and user experience of AI-assisted.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Digital Interior Design

The purposeful planning and creation of the form, function and user experience of digital interior.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Vernacular Interiors

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning vernacular interiors.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Interior Conservation

Actions taken to understand, protect, stabilize and sustain interior resources and values.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Spa Design

The purposeful planning and creation of the form, function and user experience of spa.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Resort Interiors

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning resort interiors.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Hotel Design

The purposeful planning and creation of the form, function and user experience of hotel.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Hospitality Design

The purposeful planning and creation of the form, function and user experience of hospitality.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Smart Furniture

Forms of furniture enhanced by connected data, sensors and adaptive digital technologies.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Smart Buildings

Forms of buildings enhanced by connected data, sensors and adaptive digital technologies.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)

The degree to which indoor air meets defined standards and user expectations.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)

The degree to which indoor environmental meets defined standards and user expectations.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Decorative Elements

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning decorative elements.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Interior Style

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning interior style.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Visual Perception

The ways people select, interpret and evaluate information concerning visual.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Visual Comfort

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning visual comfort.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Color Psychology

The study of thoughts, emotions and behaviour associated with color.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Color Theory

A theoretical framework used to explain relationships, mechanisms or behaviour associated with color.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Acoustic Design

The purposeful planning and creation of the form, function and user experience of acoustic.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Indoor Noise

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning indoor noise.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Soundscape

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning soundscape.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Reverberation

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning reverberation.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Acoustic Comfort

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning acoustic comfort.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Noise Control

Procedures used to regulate, verify and correct noise processes or outcomes.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Sound Insulation

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning sound insulation.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Architectural Acoustics

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning architectural acoustics.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Circadian Lighting

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning circadian lighting.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Smart Lighting

Forms of lighting enhanced by connected data, sensors and adaptive digital technologies.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Accent Lighting

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning accent lighting.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Task Lighting

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning task lighting.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Ambient Lighting

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning ambient lighting.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Daylighting

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning daylighting.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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Artificial Lighting

A spatial element, material, design principle or professional practice used in interior architecture, specifically concerning artificial lighting.

DISCIPLINES, CONCEPTS, AND RESEARCH AREAS Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Planning, and Design Interior Architecture
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