Entries Awaiting Contribution
Mayan Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Maya people.
Mapuche Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Mapuche people.
Māori Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Māori people.
Malay Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Malay people.
Laz Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Laz people.
Kurdish Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Kurdish people.
Jewish Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of Jewish communities.
Inuit Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Inuit people.
Inuit Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Inuit people.
Igbo Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Igbo people.
Hausa Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Hausa people.
Hakka Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Hakka people.
Gaucho Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of Gaucho communities.
Garifuna Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Garifuna people.
Creole Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of Creole communities.
Circassian Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Circassian people.
Chechen Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Chechen people.
Cape Malay Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Cape Malay community.
Cajun Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Cajun people.
Berber (Amazigh) Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Amazigh (Berber) people.
Bedouin Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Bedouin people.
Basque Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Basque people.
Balochi Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Baloch people.
Aymara Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Aymara people.
Ashkenazi Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of Ashkenazi Jewish communities.
Amish Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of Amish communities.
Ainu Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Ainu people.
Afrikaner Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Afrikaner people.
Aboriginal Australian Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of Aboriginal Australians.
Inca Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Inca civilization.
Maya Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Maya civilization.
Aztec Cuisine:
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Aztec civilization.
Mughal Cuisine:
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Mughal Empire.
Renaissance Italian Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of Renaissance Italy.
Medieval European Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of medieval Europe.
Viking Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Viking Age societies of Scandinavia.
Carthaginian Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of ancient Carthage.
Phoenician Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Phoenician civilization.
Persian Imperial Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the historical Persian empires.
Assyrian Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Assyrian civilization.
Babylonian Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Babylonian civilization.
Sumerian Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Sumerian civilization.
Hittite Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Hittite civilization.
Seljuk Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Seljuk Empire.
Ottoman Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Ottoman Empire.
Byzantine Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the Byzantine Empire.
Ancient Roman Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of Ancient Rome.
Ancient Greek Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of Ancient Greece.
Ancient Egyptian Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of Ancient Egypt.
Ancient Egyptian Cuisine
The general term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of Ancient Egypt.
Oceanian Cuisines
The collective term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the countries and islands of Oceania.
South American Cuisines
The collective term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the countries of South America.
Caribbean Cuisines
The collective term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the countries and islands of the Caribbean.
North American Cuisines
The collective term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the countries of North America.
African Cuisines
The collective term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the countries and regions of Africa.
Southeast Asian Cuisines
The collective term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the countries of Southeast Asia.
East Asian Cuisines
The collective term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the countries of East Asia.
South Asian Cuisines
The collective term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the countries of South Asia.
Central Asian Cuisines
The collective term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the countries of Central Asia.
Caucasian Cuisines
The collective term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the countries and peoples of the Caucasus.
Middle Eastern Cuisines
The collective term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the countries of the Middle East.
European Cuisines
The collective term for the food preparation, cooking, serving, and dining traditions characteristic of the countries of Europe.
Travels through France and Italy
Tobias Smollett's travel narrative offering a critical and observational perspective on the Grand Tour experience.
Italian Journey
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's account of his travels in Italy, widely regarded as one of the classic literary representations of the Grand Tour and its cultural and personal transformative dimensions.
The Voyage of Italy
A pioneering travel work by Richard Lassels that played a fundamental role in shaping the concept and educational ideals of the Grand Tour.
Thomas Gray
An English poet whose European travels and cultural observations reflect the Grand Tour's close relationship with literature, aesthetics, and classical education.
Horace Walpole
An English writer, art collector, and patron whose European travels, architectural interests, and collecting activities embody the aristocratic cultural ideals associated with the Grand Tour.
James Boswell
A Scottish biographer and diarist whose travel journals illustrate the Grand Tour as a vehicle for personal experience, cultural observation, and intellectual learning.
Tobias Smollett
A Scottish novelist and travel writer whose Travels through France and Italy transformed the Grand Tour experience into a critical and observational form of travel literature.
Edward Gibbon
An English historian whose studies of ancient Rome reflected the Grand Tour's enduring interest in classical history and civilization.
Lord Byron
An English Romantic poet whose European travels and literary works exemplify the relationship between the Grand Tour and the travel culture of the Romantic period.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
A German writer whose Italian Journey represents one of the most influential literary accounts of the Grand Tour, emphasizing its cultural, artistic, and transformative dimensions.
Joseph Addison
An English essayist whose writings on his travels in Italy strengthened the association of the Grand Tour with classical culture, art, and the study of ancient civilizations.
John Locke
An English philosopher whose educational theories provided the intellectual foundation for the Grand Tour as a means of cultivating the personal development, manners, and practical knowledge of young aristocrats.
Richard Lassels
An English travel writer best known for one of the earliest uses of the term Grand Tour. His work The Voyage of Italy played a pivotal role in popularizing Italy-centered cultural travel as an essential component of aristocratic education.
Expo 2023 Doha (Expo 2023 Doha Qatar – Green Desert, Better Environment)
A specialized exposition held in Doha, Qatar, in 2023–2024.
Expo 2017 Astana (Expo 2017 Astana – Future Energy)
A specialized exposition held in Astana, Kazakhstan, in 2017.
Expo 2012 Yeosu (Expo 2012 Yeosu Korea – The Living Ocean and Coast)
A specialized exposition held in Yeosu, South Korea, in 2012.
Expo 2008 Zaragoza (Expo Zaragoza 2008 – Water and Sustainable Development)
A specialized exposition held in Zaragoza, Spain, in 2008.
Expo '98 Lisbon (Expo '98 Lisboa – The Oceans, a Heritage for the Future)
A specialized exposition held in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1998.
Expo '93 Daejeon (Daejeon Expo '93)
A specialized exposition held in Daejeon, South Korea, in 1993.
Expo '88 Brisbane (World Expo 88)
A specialized exposition held in Brisbane, Australia, in 1988.
Expo '85 Tsukuba (International Exposition, Tsukuba, Japan, 1985)
A specialized exposition held in Tsukuba, Japan, in 1985.
Stockholm Exhibition of 1936 (Stockholmsutställningen 1936)
A specialized exposition held in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1936.
Expo 2030 Riyadh (Expo 2030 Riyadh)
A world exposition scheduled to be held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in 2030.
Expo 2020 Dubai (Expo 2020 Dubai – Connecting Minds, Creating the Future)
A world exposition held in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, in 2021–2022 after being postponed from 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Expo 2025 Osaka (Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan – Designing Future Society for Our Lives)
A world exposition held in Osaka, Japan, in 2025.
Expo 2015 (Expo Milano 2015 – Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life)
A world exposition held in Milan, Italy, in 2015.
Expo 2010 (Expo 2010 Shanghai China)
A world exposition held in Shanghai, China, in 2010.
Expo 2005 (Expo 2005 Aichi – Nature's Wisdom)
A world exposition held in Aichi, Japan, in 2005.
Expo 2000 (World Exposition Expo 2000 Hannover)
A world exposition held in Hannover, Germany, in 2000.
Expo '92 (Universal Exposition of Seville 1992)
A world exposition held in Seville, Spain, in 1992.
Expo '70 (Japan World Exposition Osaka 1970)
A world exposition held in Osaka, Japan, in 1970.
Expo 67 (Expo 67 – Man and His World)
A world exposition held in Montreal, Canada, in 1967.
Century 21 Exposition (Century 21 Exposition)
A world exposition held in Seattle, Washington, the United States, in 1962.
Expo 58 (Exposition Universelle et Internationale de Bruxelles 1958)
A world exposition held in Brussels, Belgium, in 1958.